cf.Data.func

Data.func(f, units=None, out=False, inplace=False, preserve_invalid=False, i=False, **kwargs)[source]

Apply an element-wise array operation to the data array.

Parameters
f: function

The function to be applied.

units: Units, optional

out: deprecated at version 3.14.0

inplace: bool, optional

If True then do the operation in-place and return None.

preserve_invalid: bool, optional

For MaskedArray arrays only, if True any invalid values produced by the operation will be preserved, otherwise they are masked.

i: deprecated at version 3.0.0

Use the inplace parameter instead.

Returns

Data or None

Examples

>>> d.Units
<Units: radians>
>>> print(d.array)
[[ 0.          1.57079633]
 [ 3.14159265  4.71238898]]
>>> import numpy
>>> e = d.func(numpy.cos)
>>> e.Units
<Units: 1>
>>> print(e.array)
[[ 1.0  0.0]
 [-1.0  0.0]]
>>> d.func(numpy.sin, inplace=True)
>>> print(d.array)
[[0.0   1.0]
 [0.0  -1.0]]

>>> d = cf.Data([-2, -1, 1, 2], mask=[0, 0, 0, 1])
>>> f = d.func(numpy.arctanh, preserve_invalid=True)
>>> f.array
masked_array(data=[nan, -inf, inf, --],
             mask=[False, False, False,  True],
       fill_value=1e+20)
>>> e = d.func(numpy.arctanh)  # default preserve_invalid is False
>>> e.array
masked_array(data=[--, --, --, --],
             mask=[ True,  True,  True,  True],
       fill_value=1e+20,
            dtype=float64)